|
Personal Safety Australia is strongly
committed to maximising the safety and enhancing the wellbeing
of children. Children
are the most vulnerable members of our community and need
to be protected by adults. Children also need to be empowered
with practical skills and strategies to effectively deal
with any threat to their safety when trusted adults are not
around.
We teach our children how
to be safe in the water, in the sun and when riding their
bicycles,
yet we often fail to
teach our children how to be safe with people. Sadly, one
of the greatest threats to the safety of our children is
abuse from a known person. In Australia a child is reported
abused or neglected every 3 minutes1. It is also conservatively
estimated that 1 in 4 girls and 1 in 7 boys will experience
sexual abuse before their 18th birthday2. As a result,
while our children’s safety concepts and strategies
apply to a broad range of situations, there is a focus
on maximising
children’s safety with people, in particular preventing
and effectively responding to various forms of child abuse.
References: |
1 Australian Childhood Foundation 2008, Current
Statistics on Child Abuse (online). Available
http://www.stopchildabuse.com.au/aware/statistics.asp
[Accessed 30 January 2008]. |
2 McMenamin,
B 2006, Childwise Speak Up – An Australian
campaign to protect children from sexual abuse,
Melbourne Vic. |
- Child abuse is Australia’s
most serious social problem. It is known to increase
the risks of substance addiction,
personal violence victimisation, homelessness, poor health,
educational failure, poor employability, depression and
suicide.1
Personal Safety Australia children’s safety strategies
empower children with communication, problem-solving
and networking skills to deal with any situation where
they
don’t feel safe, including physical, emotional
and sexual abuse. Strategies are also provided to encourage
children who are, or who have been, victims of abuse
to
disclose the abuse to a trusted adult to ensure the abuse
is stopped and that they are given the necessary support.
- The
vast majority (approximately 90%) of child abuse is perpetrated
by a person known to the child.2
Unlike other children’s safety programs, Personal
Safety Australia children’s
safety strategies are effective against offenders who are either known
or not known to the child.
- Child sex offenders target children
who appear vulnerable and less likely
to object or put up a fight.3
Personal Safety Australia children’s safety strategies empower
children to recognise and exercise their right to safety and to take
action and persist
in taking action if they don’t feel safe.
- Sex offenders
target children’s
organisations.4 The vast majority of child sex offenders do
NOT have criminal convictions for their abuse
of children.4
Child Suitability Cards (“Blue Cards”) often provide
a false sense of security to children’s organisations.
Personal Safety Australia recommends a range of effective strategies
to minimise opportunities for sex offenders
to gain access to, or offend within, your organisation. Such
strategies include effective children’s safety policies,
procedures and training for staff, volunteers and parents.
- It
is the duty of the organisation to protect children from all
reasonably foreseeable risk of injury.4
Children’s organisations
are compelled by legislation and common law to protect children
in their
care from harm
caused by people, including staff, volunteers, parents and
other children. Simple and cost-effective strategies can
be implemented to ensure access to organisations by offenders
are minimised and children are protected.
References: |
1 AIHW (Australian Institute of Health and
Welfare) 2003 (as cited in NAPCAN 2006, Stopping
Child Abuse Starts with Us, Sydney). |
2 QPS (Queensland Police Service) 2005, Protective
Behaviours (brochure), QPS, Brisbane. |
3 Conte, Wolf & Smith 1989, Child
Abuse & Neglect Vol 13, pp293-301. |
4 Childwise 2005, Choose With Care Presentation,
South Melbourne. |
Personal Safety Australia children’s
safety services are designed for parents, carers, teachers
and other professionals
working with children, rather than provided directly to children.
There are a number of reasons for this. Firstly, by teaching
adults we have the opportunity to reach a far greater number
of children as it is anticipated that each adult will relay
the safety concepts and strategies to a number of children.
Secondly, research reveals there is limited
effectiveness in providing children’s safety information
to children as a one-off session. Far greater effectiveness
is achieved
by providing training with regular follow-ups for reinforcement
together with opportunities for children to practice skills.
Parents, teachers and other trusted adults regularly interacting
with children have far greater opportunities to provide such
training and reinforcement.
Another significant indicator of child safety program success
is the involvement of parents and teachers. In order to provide
the training and reinforcement mentioned above, it is imperative
for parents and teachers to be exposed to program information
via formal training, awareness sessions or by familiarising
themselves with resource materials.
|
|
|